Madagascar Jasmine (Stephanotis floribunda), also known as bridal wreath or wax flower, is a showstopping climber famous for its glossy green leaves and fragrant clusters of white, star-shaped flowers. Native to Madagascar, this tropical beauty thrives in warm, sunny climates and makes an elegant addition to outdoor spaces, where its vines can be trained to climb pergolas, trellises, or fences.

While it can be grown indoors in cooler climates or as a greenhouse plant, Stephanotis floribunda is happiest outdoors, where it can bask in natural light and enjoy fresh air.

General Care for Madagascar Jasmine

Light

Outdoors, Madagascar Jasmine thrives in bright, indirect light or dappled sunlight. It can handle some direct morning sun but should be protected from intense midday rays, which can scorch its leaves. Choose a spot with partial shade for the best results. Indoors, place it near a bright window, preferably south- or east-facing, ensuring it gets enough light to encourage flowering.

Watering

This plant prefers evenly moist soil. Water deeply, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so always check the soil before watering. During the winter months, reduce watering as the plant’s growth slows.

Humidity

Being a tropical native, Madagascar Jasmine thrives in high humidity. In the outdoor environment, natural humidity is usually sufficient, especially in tropical and subtropical climates. If you’re growing it indoors or in a dry climate, increase humidity by misting the plant regularly, using a humidifier, or placing it on a pebble tray filled with water.

Soil

Well-draining soil is essential for Madagascar Jasmine. Use a mix of loamy soil, peat moss, and perlite to create the right conditions. The soil should retain some moisture without becoming waterlogged. If growing in a pot, ensure it has drainage holes to prevent standing water.

Best Location

Madagascar Jasmine is primarily an outdoor plant, thriving in gardens and patios where it has ample space to climb and grow. It’s perfect for decorating pergolas, trellises, or fences, creating a romantic, fragrant canopy. In cooler climates, it can be grown indoors in a conservatory or greenhouse, but outdoor cultivation is where this plant truly shines.

Common Plant Problems and Solutions

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering or poor drainage. Check the soil and ensure the plant is not sitting in water. If the problem persists, consider repotting with fresh, well-draining soil.

Failure to Bloom

If your plant isn’t producing flowers, it may not be receiving enough sunlight. Move it to a brighter spot or ensure it’s getting a balance of morning sun and afternoon shade. Feeding with a phosphorus-rich fertiliser during the growing season can also encourage blooming.

Pests

Common pests like aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs can occasionally target Madagascar Jasmine. Inspect your plant regularly and wipe down leaves with a damp cloth to remove pests. For severe infestations, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Leaf Drop

Sudden leaf drop is often caused by exposure to cold drafts or abrupt temperature changes. Keep your plant in a warm, stable environment, especially if grown indoors or in a greenhouse.

Fun Facts

1. Symbol of Love and Purity: The plant’s fragrant flowers are commonly used in wedding bouquets and garlands, making it a symbol of love and purity.
2. Natural Climber: In its natural habitat, Stephanotis floribunda can climb over 10 feet, making it ideal for creating lush vertical displays.
3. Nighttime Fragrance: The flowers release their strongest fragrance in the evening, perfect for adding ambiance to outdoor dining or relaxing spaces.