Fiddle Leaf Fig trees (Ficus lyrata) have become quite the beloved houseplant in recent years, and for good reason. With their large, glossy leaves and elegant silhouette, they add a touch of greenery and sophistication to any indoor space.

However, as the seasons change and we transition from the warmth of summer to the chill of autumn and winter, caring for your Fiddle Leaf Fig requires a bit of adjustment to ensure it remains healthy and vibrant. Here, we'll explore some common problems that Fiddle Leaf Fig owners encounter during autumn and winter, along with practical solutions to keep your plant flourishing.

Problem 1: Reduced Light Availability

Symptoms to Look Out For:

• Leaf Dropping: Fiddle Leaf Figs may drop leaves when they don't receive enough light. Look for yellowing leaves that eventually fall off.
• Sparse Growth: Insufficient light can lead to sparse foliage and stunted growth. If your Fiddle Leaf Fig isn't producing new leaves or seems to have fewer leaves than usual, it might be a sign of light deficiency.
• Leaning or Stretching: Fiddle Leaf Figs tend to lean or stretch towards the nearest light source when they're not getting enough light. If your plant appears to be reaching towards windows or light fixtures, it could indicate a lack of adequate light.

Solution: Fiddle Leaf Figs thrive in bright, indirect sunlight, but the shorter days of autumn and winter can limit light availability. To combat this, place your plant near a window that receives plenty of natural light. If necessary, consider using supplemental grow lights to provide adequate illumination. Rotate your plant periodically to ensure all sides receive equal light exposure and monitor for symptoms of light deficiency to adjust placement accordingly.

Problem 2: Overwatering

Symptoms to Look Out For:

• Wilting Leaves: While overwatering can cause root rot, it can also lead to the wilting of leaves due to lack of oxygen reaching the roots.
• Yellowing or Browning of Leaves: Overwatering can cause the leaves to turn yellow or brown and eventually drop off.
• Mouldy or Soggy Soil: Excessive moisture in the soil can lead to mould growth and a soggy texture.

Solution: With cooler temperatures and slower growth rates, Fiddle Leaf Figs require less water during autumn and winter. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings, and always check for moisture before watering. Ensure proper drainage by using a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes.

Problem 3: Dry Air

Symptoms to Look Out For:

• Brown Leaf Tips: Dry air can cause the tips of the leaves to turn brown and become crispy.
• Curling Leaves: Leaves may curl or become brittle in response to low humidity levels.
• Slow Growth: Fiddle Leaf Figs may exhibit slower growth or stunted development in dry environments.

Solution: Indoor heating systems can cause the air to become dry, which can be detrimental to Fiddle Leaf Figs, especially since they are native to tropical climates. Increase humidity levels by misting the leaves regularly, placing a humidity tray filled with water and pebbles beneath the plant, or using a humidifier in the room.

Problem 4: Drafts and Temperature Fluctuations

Symptoms to Look Out For:

• Wilting Leaves: Exposure to drafts or temperature fluctuations can stress the plant, leading to wilting or drooping leaves.
• Leaf Damage: Drafts can cause physical damage to the leaves, such as tearing or curling.
• Uneven Growth: Fluctuating temperatures may result in uneven growth or development of new leaves.

Solution: Fiddle Leaf Figs are sensitive to drafts and temperature fluctuations. Avoid placing your plant near drafty windows, doors, or vents. Maintain a consistent temperature between 18°C to 24°C by using room heaters or adjusting the thermostat as needed.

Problem 5: Nutrient Deficiency

Symptoms to Look Out For:

• Yellowing Leaves: Nutrient deficiencies can cause the leaves to turn yellow, especially along the veins.
• Stunted Growth: Insufficient nutrients may result in slower growth or smaller leaves.
• Leaf Discoloration: Leaves may exhibit unusual discoloration, such as spotting or browning, when lacking essential nutrients.

Solution: During the cooler months, Fiddle Leaf Figs experience slower growth and may require less fertilisation. However, they still need essential nutrients to stay healthy. Feed your plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser diluted to half strength every two to three months during autumn and winter.

Problem 6: Pests and Diseases

Symptoms to Look Out For:

• Spider Mites: Look for fine webbing on the undersides of leaves, as well as tiny, speck-like pests moving around.
• Mealybugs: These insects appear as small, white, cottony masses on the stems and leaves of the plant.
• Scale Insects: Scale insects can be identified by their hard, shell-like coverings on the stems and leaves, often appearing as bumps or raised spots.
• Root Rot: Symptoms include wilting or yellowing leaves, mushy or discoloured roots, and a foul odour emanating from the soil.
• Leaf Spot: This fungal disease causes dark spots or lesions to form on the leaves, which may eventually lead to leaf drop.

Solution: While Fiddle Leaf Figs are generally resistant to pests and diseases, they can still be susceptible, especially when stressed. Keep an eye out for common pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects, as well as signs of diseases like root rot and leaf spot. Treat infestations promptly with natural remedies like neem oil or chemical ones if dire, and ensure that your gardening tools are sterilised and infected plant matter is discarded properly to prevent the spread to healthy parts of the plant and other plants in your collection.

Problem 7: Leaf Drop

Symptoms to Look Out For:

• Leaf Yellowing: Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering, underwatering, nutrient deficiency, or environmental stress.
• Leaf Drooping: Drooping or wilting leaves can be a sign of underwatering, overwatering, or temperature stress.
• Leaf Browning: Browning of leaf edges or tips may indicate dry air, overfertilization, or chemical exposure.

Solution: Leaf drop is a common response to environmental stress in Fiddle Leaf Figs, especially during autumn and winter. Monitor your plant for signs of leaf yellowing or drooping, which may indicate overwatering, underwatering, or temperature stress. Adjust your care routine accordingly, and prune away any dead or damaged leaves to encourage new growth.

By addressing these common problems and implementing the suggested solutions, you can help your Fiddle Leaf Fig thrive throughout the autumn and winter months. With proper care and attention, your plant will continue to be a beautiful and cherished addition to your indoor space.

Keen to learn more? Read up on why repotting is essential for your Fiddle Leaf Fig.